LLVM3.0 的 JIT 在 MinGW64 / MSCV64 上,进行代码块重定向阶段,处理超过32位地址范围(前后跳转2GB地址空间)的外部符号地址时,会将其强转为32位:
// lib\Target\X86\X86JITInfo.cpp:543void X86JITInfo::relocate(void *Function, MachineRelocation *MR, unsigned NumRelocs, unsigned char* GOTBase) { for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumRelocs; ++i, ++MR) { void *RelocPos = (char*)Function + MR->getMachineCodeOffset(); intptr_t ResultPtr = (intptr_t)MR->getResultPointer(); switch ((X86::RelocationType)MR->getRelocationType()) { case X86::reloc_pcrel_word: { ResultPtr = ResultPtr -(intptr_t)RelocPos - 4 - MR->getConstantVal(); *((unsigned*)RelocPos) += (unsigned)ResultPtr; // 这里默认都是强转成32位的 break; }}
这会导致生成的指令,在执行时崩溃,一般表现为段错误。
解决办法:
From bdc19fc6fa1a87a375e5f77e83bc6e712185676a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001From: zevorn <zevorn@yeah.net>Date: Wed, 22 May 2024 18:31:30 +0800Subject: [PATCH 1/4] <fix>(JIT) Fixed a Bug in JITFixed a Bug in JIT processing code block redirection phase for external symbol parsing--- lib/ExecutionEngine/JIT/JITEmitter.cpp | 6 +++++- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)diff --git a/lib/ExecutionEngine/JIT/JITEmitter.cpp b/lib/ExecutionEngine/JIT/JITEmitter.cppindex 24020ee..0050b75 100644--- a/lib/ExecutionEngine/JIT/JITEmitter.cpp+++ b/lib/ExecutionEngine/JIT/JITEmitter.cpp@@ -849,7 +849,11 @@ bool JITEmitter::finishFunction(MachineFunction &F) { << ResultPtr << "]\n"); // If the target REALLY wants a stub for this function, emit it now.- if (MR.mayNeedFarStub()) {+ uintptr_t CurrPtr = getCurrentPCValue();+ const uintptr_t rang = 2ull * 1024 * 1024 * 1024; // 2GB+ if (MR.mayNeedFarStub()+ || ((CurrPtr + rang) < (uintptr_t)ResultPtr)+ || ((CurrPtr - rang) > (uintptr_t)ResultPtr)) { ResultPtr = Resolver.getExternalFunctionStub(ResultPtr); } } else if (MR.isGlobalValue()) {-- 2.44.0.windows.1
PS:这个问题似乎在 LLVM 3.1 上面也存在。